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C is for Calcium

November 13, 2009 – 4:08 pm

Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the earth’s crust and makes up more than 3% of the crust. Classified chemically in Group 2 of the periodic table as one of the alkaline, metallic earth elements, it does not occur as the metal itself in nature and instead is found in various minerals including as limestone, gypsum and fluorite. The most abundant mineral in the human body, calcium is one of the most important elements in the diet because it is a structural component of bones, teeth, and soft tissues and is essential in many of the body’s metabolic processes.

Absorption of calcium is affected by many factors, including age, the amount needed, and what foods are eaten at the same time. The calcium 2+ ion is involved in many physiologic processes and is one of the most important macronutrients for the body’s growth and general cellular function. It is needed for every organ and cell to function, for example, it is necessary for the electrical charge of the heart beating. Among its many physiological functions is nerve impulse conduction. Calcium metabolism or calcium homeostasis is the mechanism by which the body maintains adequate calcium levels.

As the most abundant metallic element in the human body, it is an essential constituent of bones and teeth. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is found in our bones and teeth. It is essential not only for the formation, mineralization and maintenance of bones and teeth but also for the development of healthy gums. Most people are aware that calcium plays a role in bone density, in keeping bones and teeth strong. Both baby teeth and adult teeth need calcium to grow and develop. It combines with phosphorus in a crystalline form of calcium phosphate, the dense, hard material of the bones and teeth. Your bones and teeth serve as reservoirs that your blood taps into for its ongoing need for calcium. Calcium release from bone is regulated by the parathyroid hormone.

Calcium is better absorbed from food sources than taken as supplements. Widely used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, calcium levels are tightly controlled by a complex interaction of hormones and vitamins. Alone it can’t prevent or treat osteoporosis, but an adequate calcium intake is needed for any other treatment to work. Ultimately, the amount of calcium that your blood saps from your bones and teeth is determined by the amount of calcium that your blood receives from your diet.

When you realize that there is as much or more calcium in 4 ounces of firm tofu or 3/4 cup of collard greens as there is in one cup of cow’s milk, it is easy to see why people who do not drink cow’s milk may still have strong bones and teeth. However, eating plenty of healthy, calcium-rich foods does not guarantee that you will have healthy bones and teeth. Your body still needs the ability to absorb and metabolize the calcium it receives, which can also be a function of how well your food is digested. Good digestion begins with healthy teeth and properly chewing your food, so don’t forget that regular dental maintenance is a health issue as well.

By admin | Posted in Dental Nutrition, Oral Health | Tagged calcium, Dental Nutrition, Oral Health, teeth and gums | Comments (0)

Treat Gum Disease and Pockets with Laser

August 19, 2009 – 7:15 pm

dental-product-diodent-lndi1This decade has seen a lot of improvement in laser technology and applications.  Nowhere is this more evident than within medicine and dentistry. 

A decade ago lasers were large, expensive and somwhat experimental as they had not yet stood the test of time.  The research was just not available and doctors were not experienced enough in proper applications and usage.  Those days are gone.  Lasers are proving to be a valuable tool for oral health in treating and resolving certain dental conditions and problems. 

The most obvious use for lasers is soft tissue remodeling or cutting.  Another is applying light energy at specific wavelengths to stimulate tissue and promote healing.  This is called biostimulation and makes tissue respond around 25% better than it normally would without the aid of a laser. 

This really helps when dealing with gum inflammation or gum disease.  The bacteria that causes gingivitis and the inflammation that ensues causes tissue damage and breakdown, eventually leading to bone loss and loose teeth.  With lasers it is possible to control the environment where the bacteria has gotten a foothold and colonized.  It does this by killing a large percentage of the bacteria and by stimulating the gums to heal more quickly resulting in tightening of the gum tissue and pocket elimination.

In the study ‘Treatment of periodontal pockets with a diode laser’ done by the Dental School of the University of Vienna, Austria, the researchers examined the effectiveness of lasers in treating gum disease.  Their conclusion was that the laser kills bacteria and helps to reduce inflammation in the gums when combined with oral hygiene.  To quote the article, “The diode laser therapy, in combination with scaling, supports healing of the periodontal pockets through eliminating bacteria.”

By admin | Posted in Gum Care, Lasers | Tagged bacteria, gum disease, laser, Oral Health, oral hygiene | Comments (0)

Growing Teeth from Tooth Buds

August 18, 2009 – 8:26 am

resize-wizard-12Since the 1990’s growing teeth from tooth buds has gained a lot of interest in the research community.   To say the least the idea of tooth regeneration and growing biological teeth is exciting to a lot of people as an alternative to missing teeth.  While there has been moderate success in lab animals the reality of ’growing new teeth’ in humans is still far off in the distance from all indications. 

Biological issues like integration into the host and immune acceptance still have to be worked out.  It is also likely to be prohibitively expensive in the beginning.  The bottom line is that tooth bio-engineering is proving itself to be difficult in humans.  Hopefully in our lifetimes it will become a reality.

Below is an Abstract of a research paper regarding tooth regeneration using tooth bud cells or embryonic teeth. The source is the Journal Medical Molecular Morphology and the publisher is Springer in Japan where the research was done. 

Abstract: ” Humans are genetically programmed to replace their teeth once during childhood. Therefore, when adult teeth are lost or damaged, they cannot be regenerated or regrown. However, with the advancement of stem cell biology and tissue engineering, regenerating the whole tooth has become a realistic and attractive option to replace a lost or damaged tooth, and therefore has strongly attracted attention in the field of dental research. During the past several years, significant progress has been made in this research endeavor, providing greater understanding of the production of an entire biological tooth by tissue engineering using stem cells. There are several ways to reproduce an entire biological tooth. Approaches are categorized according to the cell sources that have the potential to produce teeth. One source is the embryonic tooth bud, and the other is the postnatal tooth bud. The results from embryonic and postnatal tooth buds differ considerably. In particular, the potential to regulate the shape of the tooth crown from embryonic tooth bud is higher than from postnatal tooth bud. This article describes the achievements to date in production of biological teeth, mostly from our laboratory. In particular, we describe the potential to produce teeth from embryonic and postnatal tooth buds”.

By admin | Posted in Research | Tagged biological teeth, tooth buds, tooth regeneration | Comments (0)

Baking Soda and Salt Water

August 16, 2009 – 10:32 pm

bakingsoda1People are always looking for ways to take better care of their teeth.  One of the age old methods of brushing your teeth and caring for your gums that works – especially from the point of view of holistic dentistry- is using salt water.  The reason why it works so well is that salt water is a mineral treatment that kills bacteria and reduces inflammation in the gums.  It makes the gums ‘tighter’ by pulling fluid out and it has an alkalinizing effect as well.

Another age old common household item used for brushing is baking soda.  This helps remove plaque and some stain and may whiten teeth slightly.  The main thing it does however is alkalinize your mouth.  It can be used in conjuction with salt water for a short period, i.e. a few days, however I would not recommend it for long term because it is abrasive and can leave a funny taste and odor.  Basically, it is too alkaline to use for very long.

If you have inflamed, red or bleeding gums this is called gingivitis.  Salt water can really help with this until you can get in to see your dentist for a cleaning.  Mix some salt in a cup of warm water. Strong is good.  Take some in your mouth, rinse, spit it out and repeat until all the water is gone.  Do this once or twice a day and the redness should decrease or go away completely.

If you have painful gums, they are swollen, or if they bleed when you touch them you may have gum disease and you will need more intense treatment and support.  The first thing you should do is buy some peroxide 3% solution.  Make sure it is 3% and not stronger or it may burn your tissue.  Next mix it 50%/50% with water.  Next, take some into your mouth and hold it there for about 2 minutes. Then spit it out and repeat. Do this 4-5 times a day if possible.  If that is not possible do it at least twice a day, when you get up and before you go to sleep. Use hydrogen peroxide for only 3 days. Then change and start rinsing with salt water.

The other thing you need to do is call your dentist and get the build up and tartar off your teeth.  Your gums will never fully heal unless you remove the hard deposits that are sitting on your teeth and causing gum irritation.  The other thing that tartar does is hide bacteria that inflames your gums.

Look for future posts over the next couple of weeks where I will tell you about other effective and natural ways to clean your teeth and gums.  There are also natural products out there that will even whiten your teeth and remove stain.  So stay tuned.

By admin | Posted in Oral Health, holistic dentistry | Tagged brushing teeth, natural hygiene care, oral care | Comments (0)

Does Whitening Cause Decalcification

August 15, 2009 – 11:48 am

whiteningWhiter. brighter teeth is all the rage these days.  It is something most everyone can do to improve the overall appearance of your teeth and smile.  Most bleaching systems today use some form of carbamide peroxide, which is different than the type you usually get for your medicine cabinet.  It comes in a gel and can be used either at home (applied directly to your teeth or in trays), or in the dental office with special lights and higher concentrations.

A question I get quite often is, “Is bleaching safe?” and “Does it leach or damage my teeth?”  What I always tell my patients is that whitening is something you can do for yourself that is easy and relatively inexpensive.  While there are ingredients in the gels that I am not a fan of, like glycerine and propolyne glycol, I give patients detailed instructions on how to minimize exposure, including how not to swallow it during use.

In regards to the second question, it appears that part of the leaching proccess that pulls the “stain” or yellowness out of your teeth involves decalcification of the surface enamel.  If you can imagine the surface of your teeth under a high powered microscope you would see a slight etched or a ‘frosty’ appearance to the surface of the enamel.  This is decalcification.

In the study A Basic Study on Dental Whitening and Relapse by Extrinsic Stain printed in the Ohu University Dental Journal, it is postulated that relapse occurs or that the initial whiteness acheived will fade because of recalcificationof your teeth from minerals in your saliva.  To quote the study this is, “Due to various substances in saliva deposited on the enamel surface coarsened by whitening and decalcification.”

The study uses recalcifying agents to prove that decalcification of the tooth surface has occurred.  There has been more products coming to market attempting to address this concern.  I have seen more bleaching products come with some recalcifying ingredient mixed into the gel.  I’m not sure of the efficacy of these ingredients or if the strategy of putting them into the gel itself is effective. 

What I am recommending to my patients is that they use a product that remineralizes teeth after they bleach their teeth.  There are various products for this but the simplest one is using salt water and baking soda.  This is an age old formula used to tighten gums and make your mouth more alkaline.  However, it is important to do this correctly.  I will dedicate tomorrows post on just how to use this health promoting combination when you brush your teeth.

Another product that I have found to be effective is a mineral powder that can be used when you brush your teeth.  There are other benefits to using this product as well in promoting a healthy mouth.  I will dedicate a future post to this product as well.  Soon I promise.

By admin | Posted in Dental Nutrition | Tagged teeth whitening | Comments (0)

PH and Dental Health

August 14, 2009 – 7:00 pm

phydronAcid Alkaline balance is important for our health.  It is no different for our mouths.  To moniter PH of the mouth is very easy.  Go down to a health food store and ask for pHydrion PH paper.  If they don’t have it, you can send away for it.  It should cost in the range of $8 to $10.

Once you get the paper roll, tear off about an inch of it and get it wet from your saliva in your mouth.  You should try to wait an hour or two since your last meal.  The paper should be blue or blue green.  Blue basically means your saliva is alkaline which is what you want.  If you see blue this means that your saliva is balanced and your body is going to be balanced as well.  Yellow means your saliva is acidic which is not so good.  Green or yellow green means slightly acidic.

The PH of the saliva usually mirrors the PH of your body to some degree although the saliva can vary depending on your recent diet, sleep patterns and stress levels. Also, if you have recently binged on sugar, carbs or had alcohol in the last 12 hours, your saliva PH can be more acidic than normal.  If you have acidic saliva there are definate steps that can be taken to counteract and reverse the acidity.  Look for more on PH balance and its importance to our health in the next few days.

By admin | Posted in Dental Nutrition, holistic dentistry | Tagged dental health, saliva, toxicity | Comments (0)

Manufacturer Warns about Mercury Part III

August 13, 2009 – 7:42 pm

Intrauterine exposure may result in tremors and involuntary movements in the infants. Mercury is excreted in breast milk. Paternal reproductive effects and effects on fertility have been reported in male rats following repeated inhalation exposures.

This is the third part of the statement from Caulk on the dangers of long term mercury inhalation.  Here they are dealing with the dangers of transmitting mercury to infants and intrauterine exposure during pregnancy. 

The manufacturer is stating that mercury is not only found in breastmilk , but that we are exposed to it even before are born.  No one really knows what effect this might have an development of our delicate nervous and immune systems in utero and during our formative years. 

So are we exposing our young to mercury and not even knowing it?  It appears that the answer to this question is ‘yes, we are’.

By admin | Posted in Amalgam Fillings, Mercury | Tagged Add new tag, amalgam, breastmilk, fertility, Mercury, pregnancy | Comments (0)

Manufacturer on Mercury Part II

August 12, 2009 – 9:52 am

Here is Part II of the quote on mercury from Caulk’s website:                        “Concentrations as low and 0.03 mg/m3 have induced psychiatric symptoms in humans. Renal involvement may be indicated by proteinuria, albuminuria, enzymuria, and anuria. Other effects may include salivation, gingivitis, stomatitis, loosening of the teeth, blue lines on the gums, diarrhea, chronic pneumonitis and mild anemia. Repeated exposure to mercury and its compounds may result in sensitization.”

According to a research paper the small amount mentioned above, 0.03 milligrams per cubic centimeter, can be found in the environment of many dental offices.  This is of great concern.  If you work in a dental office, you are being exposed to mercury day in and day out without even knowing it.  The older the office the more mercury can build up.  If the office has old carpet this is of special concern.

Are you nervous when you go to the dentist?  I wonder if this has something to do with it.  Environmental health and toxicity issues are of real concern when it comes to dentistry.

By admin | Posted in Mercury | Tagged dental office, dentist, environmental health, Mercury, toxicity | Comments (0)

Amalgam Manufacturer Warns

August 11, 2009 – 7:58 am

What happens when you are exposed to mercury long term.  Nobody knows for sure, but there are certain researchers who have raised concerns and red flags over the years. I will write more on this on later posts.

For now I wanted to pass along the warning from one of the major amalgam manufacturers that they are required to put out to dentists informing them of properties, characteristics, and possible risks of the products they are selling. This report is called the MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet.

Below Caulk is talking about Dispersalloy which comes in capsules where the metal powder and liquid mercury is mixed before it is placed in your mouth.  They are warning about what could happen if someone breathes in very small amounts of mercury over time.  I copied this section directly from their website:

“Inhalation: Chronic: Inhalation of mercury vapor over a long period may cause mercurialism which is characterized by fine tremors and erethism. Tremors may affect the hands first, but may also become evident in the face, arms, and legs. Erethism may be manifested by abnormal shyness, blushing, self-consciousness, depression or despondency resentment of criticism, irritability or excitability, headache, fatigue, and insomnia. In severe cases, hallucinations, loss of memory, and mental deterioration may occur.”

There is more to the statement which I will post tomorrow, but suffice it to say this is a bold statement given the fact that the American Dental Association insists that the small amount of mercury released from amalgams pose no real health threat.

By admin | Posted in Uncategorized | Comments (0)

What does dental supplier say about Mercury

August 10, 2009 – 9:52 pm

Caulk is one of the main suppliers of the metals that go into silver amalgam fillings.  It comes in a powder form that contains silver, copper, tin, and zinc. It also comes with about a half gram of mercury per filling.  According to the EPA one gram of mercury is enough to pollute a large body of water.

This is some of the stuff on Caulk’s website on mercury:

1. After placement or removal of dental amalgam restorations increased mercury concentration in blood and urine has been observed.
2. Ingestion of mercury may cause neurotoxic or nephrotoxic effects.
3. In individual cases, hypersensitivity reactions have been observed
4. Do not place amalgam in direct proximity of other metallic restorations in order to avoid all risk of corrosion.
5. Avoid placing and removing amalgam during pregnancy and lactation.

If this is what the manufacturer says about amalgams, how come the FDA  can’t follow suit and at least protect children and pregnant women?

By admin | Posted in Uncategorized | Comments (0)
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